QUOTE(antares @ Oct 16 2006, 03:59 PM) [snapback]3940133[/snapback]
So yeah, the United States is both an economic and military superpower. (And actually it's also a cultural superpower too. Most of the world copies popular music styles created by African-Americans: R&B, Rap, etc. eg-- Korea has Bi, Jinusean, etc.)
Do you think China can do it? It's modernizing it's military, and it possesses a nuclear arsenal, although not nearly as large and potent as the USA's.
I think it's really based on opinion rather than technical fact, and I know all the China-lovers are going to hate me. While China's military and economy is booming, it still relies heavily on USA, as USA relies on China. Not to mention, you have to take in different factors and situations, technology, military, economic stability, and general country stability.
While China's military is booming, it still lags in key areas of military power, such as Air power and naval power. While yes they are making advancements, it's not fast enough to deal with a capable air power, such as the United States or other industrious nations. The same goes with their capacity with the Navy. It is also questionable about the extent of equipment in use by the Chinese military land forces: i.e., their tanks and infantry equipment. Given the extent of modernization, can they catch up with the USA? What is the cost, both financial and human for such a modernization? What about learning curve, R&D? This applies to not just infantry and armour, but all levels of the military.
The economy of China relies just as much on the USA as the USA relies on China. China buys bonds in USA (alleviating USA debt), but the value of these bonds depends on the economy of the USA. USA has China listed as a favorable nation (last I checked, which I'll admit was awhile ago), which opens up trade and other incentives. If the USA was to fall, so will China and most of the modern world. It's not just a national economy you have to take into consideration, but it's a global economy. So global conditions and events effect not just a certain country, but all of it's trading partners as well.
China is making small steps to gradual democracy, while not feasible now could come eventually. I forget which article it was and who said it, but the person stated that he see's the government eventually becoming a democracy if it wishes to stay in power. China is already a capitalistic nation which is in contrast to the ideals of socialism/communism.
A point to bring up is, while China is enjoying this boom, the instability of the region (I.e., North Korea) can cause significant clout to China. While North Korea is an ally of China, if China where to enforce that relationship it might be at a cost. It used to be rare that you'd see China lash out at it's communist partner, but because of the recent nuclear tests, China realizes that North Korea is creating problems for China. If a war where to come (which it won't, since there is very little for the USA to gain financial wise) which side does China stand on? Does it hold it's alliance with it's communist partner or does it side with the Americans and basically allow North Korea to be "re-assembled"? This is based really on the needs of China and the threat of an overthrown nation so close to Chinese mainland.
Also, if North Korea does indeed become a nuclear power, there is speculation that it will ignite an arms race, albleit a small one. Will Japan and South Korea in turn, build a nuclear arms stock to counter the North Korean threat? That's how the Soviet-USA arms race turned out; each trying to out do the other in Nuclear power. How will China react to all of it's neighbors having nuclear power? This can effect the global economy because of the increased instability in the region and fears of a nuclear war.
Giving the extent of China's modernization, what about the USA? It's almost ignorant to believe that the USA will stand idle as other nations attempt to overpower it. You have to take into account all of the strides that the USA will accomplish in the future if you count the strides China or any other country will make. What are the difference in levels?
Economic wise, if China and the rest of the world enjoys an economic boom or even a fall, the USA in comparison does as well. You also have to take into account different levels of science and technology which affects the economy (example: The techboom in the 90's which brought the USA economy up and down). Medical advances, science and technology advances that the USA could achieve will greatly benefit the USA first and eventually the rest of the world.
Military wise, the USA might see an overall drop in troop numbers but that doesn't take into account the technological superiority in higher numbers, which becomes an advantage in 3rd generation warfare (4th being insurgency/guerrilla warfare where technology is less of a factor). While China has an advantage in overall numbers, that doesn't take into account the level of destruction or competance of the American military might, as well as different emphasis on military tactics. How would China fare in a well-planned air campaign against a competant US Air force? Coupled with an intense Naval blockade and bombardment, the 3 million manpower really becomes moot until the land invasion begins. However, how many would be left? A single well placed missile can take out more than just 1 person. Also, how long can either nation hold out in a conventional war?
Throughout history American citizens are very impatient; Korea, Vietnam, Afghanistan, Iraq. Each is a result of poor planning and a poor PR campaign backhome. Look at in comparisson the WWI and WWII PR campaigns, heroe's are lauded when they get home, songs are sung, much pride is taken in going and serving in war, the soldiers come back home and use the money and experience and place it back into the economy through business and venture gains. So how will the USA fare in a war with a somewhat competetant enemy, China? How will China fare in a war against the USA? Each also has their allies, the USA, the British, Canadians, NATO, Australia, Japan, South Korea, Taiwain, maybe France and Germany. China, maybe Russia(MAYBE), North Korea, maybe Iran, Syria, maybe Pakistan. Allies are tricky because it really depends on what those countries have to gain or lose.
So there are many factors that you have to take into account. Anything else otherwise is purely speculation fueled by nationalism and egos.